Microsoft pledges ‘cloud computing for public good'

                               

Computing giant Microsoft has pledged to provide $1bn-worth (£700m) of cloud computing resources to organisations it deems to be working for the "public good".

The resources will be shared out over the next three years to about 70,000 non-profits and 900 university research projects.

In simplest terms, cloud computing is the term given to storing data on the internet, rather than on a local computer.

As well as making data more easily accessible, the added promise for non-profits is that the resources will provide vast amounts of computing power that would ordinarily be out of reach for all but the biggest businesses.

In a blog post explaining the initiative, Microsoft's chief legal officer Brad Smith wrote: "Cloud services can unlock the secrets held by data in ways that create new insights and lead to breakthroughs, not just for science and technology, but for addressing the full range of economic and social challenges and the delivery of better human services."

The crunching of so-called "big data" is seen as a major opportunity for non-profits dealing in social issues that pose a cumbersome problem without the kind of processing power cloud computing can provide.

In that respect, Microsoft's pledge isn't for a tangible product, or cash, but instead access to servers and services that normal businesses would need to pay considerable fees for.

The money will also be spent on improving "last mile" internet connectivity - the hope is countries that are under connected will begin to enjoy some of the luxuries more developed internet nations have - such as broadband at home.

You can finally disable the iPhone's default apps

The newest versions of Apple's iOS 9 allows you to delete more than 30 stock apps included on the iPhone

It started with Stocks, then Apple added iBooks, Maps, Watch, Health, Tips and more. There are now 32 apps on the iPhone that users are unable to get rid of.

Many of these are essential, like Settings, Phone and App Store. But others, such as Find Friends and Podcasts, are rarely used by many users.

For years people have been calling for a way to delete some of the phone's default apps. Others squirrel them away in a folder, hoping to ignore them as much as possible.

But now there is finally a way to remove the iPhone's default apps, although it is only available to Apple developers, requires a bit of technical confidence and a full reset of the phone. Although it is complicated, it suggests that Apple might finally be ready to allow users to remove default apps.

For users who want an easier way to remove apps, there is a method that allows you to do it without downloading any special software, although the apps return when the phone is turned off and on again. For this method, scroll further down.

Reddit user bfodder revealed how iPhone users who have downloaded the beta version of the new iOS 9.3 software, using a beta version of Apple's Configurator program that lets businesses and schools manage the devices, can get rid of stock apps.

How default apps can be removed

Doing this requires a computer and a bit of technical confidence, so if you're not happy with doing it, you can try the method further down.

1. Sign up for the iOS beta programme so that you can download the iOS 9.3 public beta - the full release is not out yet. There's a full guide on signing up for the beta programme here, including backing up your device.
2. Once you've done that, go to Settings -> General -> Software Update to download the iOS 9.3 beta.
3. Download Apple Configurator 2.2 beta. This requires an Apple developer membership, which costs £79.
4. Users can then set up a configuration, selecting an option that says "Do not allow some apps". By entering commands for these apps, like "com.apple.stocks" for Stocks, they can be removed from the iPhone. A full list of the commands is here.

The easy way to remove apps (temporarily)

This method, introduced in iOS 9 last year, can remove apps, but they return when the phone is restarted. Here's how it works

1. Put the apps you want to delete in a folder
2. Press and hold on those apps so they begin jiggling, as if you were to delete or move an app
3. Drag that app to the edge of the folder to move so it moves the next page of the folder, but keep the app in place when the page has moved
4. While still holding the app, press the home button. It should fly off the edge of the screen.

China Heading To Dark Side Of The Moon

                            

China has announced that it will land the first ever probe on the dark side of the moon in 2018.

Other spacecraft have observed the far side of the moon - which is not visible from Earth - but so far none has landed on it.The probe will study the geological conditions on the moon, and could lead to the placement of a telescope there.

Radio transmissions from Earth cannot reach the moon's far side, which makes it a good spot for sensitive instruments.Its ambitious space programme is focused on lunar exploration, and two years ago it made the first "soft landing" on the moon since 1976.

President Xi Jinping has called for China to establish itself as a space power, and the country insists it is for peaceful purposes.
However the US Defense Department says China is pursuing activities which could prevent its adversaries from using space-based assets during a crisis.Back in 2007 China destroyed its own defunct satellite, scattering debris that continues to orbit the planet.And in May 2013 an object was launched into space which the Pentagon said could have been an anti-satellite system.

In March, the Chinese government said it would open up its lunar exploration program to private companies rather than simply relying on the state-owned sector.

Apple Music closing the gap with Spotify, reaches 10m subscribers!

Apple Music has amassed 10 million subscribers within six months, a landmark which took Spotify six years, it has emerged.

The streaming service, which was launched at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference last June, is rapidly closing the gap between its closest rival Spotify, sources told the Financial Times.

Sweden-based Spotify, founded in 2008, had some 20 million paying subscribers as of last June, with 55 million using the platform's limited free tier. The number of subscribers is now likely to be closer to 25 million, according to the Verge.

Apple last announced official user figures in October, when it said it had 6.5 million paying users and more than 8.5 million participating in a three month free trial, equating to some 15 million users in total.

The rapid ascent of Apple's platform has been boosted by a number of high-profile celebrity endorsements and exclusives, most notably its status as the only streaming service to host Taylor Swift's repertoire. Swift also recently recorded a concert of her 1989 World Tour in Sydney which is available exclusively to Apple Music users.

Behind the scenes, it's likely both platforms were locked in a bitter struggle to be the first to secure exclusive rights to the Beatles' back catalogue, but the Fab Four finally embraced streaming on all services, including Google Play and Deezer on Christmas Eve last year.

Spotify has previously been reported to be considering allowing certain artists to stream their material only to paying customers, bypassing millions of users who listen to music on the platform for free.

The music streaming service has reportedly told record executives it may release some artists' new material only to its 20m subscribers who pay £9.99 per month for unlimited access to more than 30m songs free from adverts.

HTC CEO Cher Wang: "We had to rethink phones as a company. VR is more important."

The struggling smartphone maker's CEO tells Madhumita Murgia what went wrong

Perched above the hustle and bustle of the Las Vegas strip in a 21st floor hotel suite, 57-year-old Cher Wang, chief executive of smartphone company HTC, receives visitors with a smile. Despite a barrage of acerbic editorials in the last year, questioning whether her business will survive 2016, the Taiwanese boss is upbeat and excited. The reason? HTC’s new virtual reality headset, the Vive.

“Virtual reality is something people have talked about for 20, 30 years, in movies, in books and finally it is real,” she says. “VR has been on our minds for a long time, and now HTC has made virtual reality real.”

There are at least three other major companies, including Sony and Facebook, with new VR headsets out this year, but Wang’s optimism is infectious. “With virtual reality,technology becomes limitless. You can inhabit a different world with a head mount. Think how it could change surgery, education, science, even shopping.”

Amidst all the talk about the headset’s new front-facing camera that allows you to switch between the real and virtual worlds, and low latency that keeps nausea at bay, there is a rather large elephant in the room.

We haven’t yet talked about smartphones.

Founded in 1997, HTC is a pioneer of the mobile phone revolution – it was one of the first companies in the world to make handheld computers, touchscreen smartphones like the Palm Treo 650, and Android flagship phones like the G1 and later the Google Nexus One. “We have always been very innovative, we have this history of innovation in our DNA,” Wang says.

But the company is currently in freefall, as its smartphone business implodes. Until as recently as 2012, HTC was one of Android’s most popular handset manufacturers; at its peak in 2011, it had over 10pc of the smartphone market share. Today, its market share is at 1pc.

In August, it was declared effectively worthless when its market capitalisation fell 95pc, dropping below the company’s own cash pile of $1.4bn.

In its most recent third quarter results, it posted an operating loss of about $151m and revenue of $660 million, almost half the $1.3 billion from a year before – and a precipitous drop from the $1 billion in its preceding quarter.

The company, which will announce Q4 results at the end of this month according to Wang, will not provide guidance for the next quarter, or likely any future quarters.

Rumours of a private equity takeover or an acquisition are rife – in June the CFO of Taiwanese laptop-maker Asustek claimed it had “not ruled out possibility of buying HTC.”

When asked what went wrong, Wang doesn’t dodge the question. “Our flagship is in direct competition with several others, we have had some problems with it for two years,” she admits.

“I think the problem was competition – Apple, Xiaomi, these companies spend tons of money on communications and marketing, they pump a huge amount of investment into the market. There are a lot of Chinese competitors.”

Although Apple stands out as a profit-maker, HTC isn’t the only one struggling to sell its phones. Companies like Blackberry and Sony all have drowning smartphone units, and even Korean giant Samsung showed decreased smartphone profits last year.

In fact, data from IDC found that 2015 was the the smartphone industry's lowest growth year, at under 10pc. In 2014, the growth rate was more than quadruple that, at roughly 40pc. Even in China, the world's biggest market, smartphone sales fell 4pc in August last year for the first time, according to market research firm Gartner.

Apple buys company that scans your face to read emotions

Emotient, bought for an undisclosed sum, uses facial recognition technology to detect a range of nine emotions

Your iPhone may one day be able to know whether you're happy or upset after Apple bought a company that uses facial-recognition technology to read people's emotions.

The technology company has acquired Emotient, an American start-up that can detect the slightest changes in expressions to determine whether people are angry, surprised or disgusted.

Emotient, which describes itself as "the leader in emotion detection and sentiment analysis based on facial expressions", uses its technology to analyse videos, revealing which one of nine emotions people are feeling at any one point.

iPhone owners could in theory use the technology to order their photos by whether subjects are feeling happy or excited, or to detect "happy moments" within videos, but it could well be applied to an as-yet unreleased invention.

It has typically been used in focus groups to test reactions to adverts or products, but it is unclear why Apple, which famously avoids customer surveys, is investing in the technology.

Many believe the company is working on an "augmented reality" headset that overlays graphics on top of the user's vision of the real world as Google's Glass does, or a virtual reality product based on patent filings and experts that Apple has hired.

Last year, Emotient announced that it planned to develop software for Google Glass that would allow shop assistants to see how customers respond to them.

Apple has bought other imaging companies recently, including Faceshift, which uses motion capture technology to transpose humans' facial expressions onto animated characters, and Perceptio, which uses artificial intelligence to understand images.

Apple confirmed the deal, saying that the company "buys smaller technology companies from time to time", but did not say why it was buying Emotient.

The start-up said last year that it had analysed the emotions of Republican presidential candidates. It found that Donald Trump primarily expressed "anger" while on camera, and Jeb Bush "revealed a mix of 'neutral', 'surprise' and 'joy'".

Facebook wants to kill off your phone number

Not one to do things by halves, Facebook has claimed the popularity of its Messenger app is sounding a death knell for the phone number

Not content with the scalps of Myspace, Bebo and dozens of other pretenders to the social network's crown, Facebook is looking to kill again, and this time it's a lot closer to home.

The days of the phone number are, quite literally numbered, thanks to the inexhorable rise of the company's Messenger app, according to David Marcus, Facebook's vice president of messaging products.

"Think about it: SMS and texting came to the fore in the time of flip phones. Now, many of us can do so much more on our phones; we went from just making phone calls and sending basic text-only messages to having computers in our pockets," Marcus wrote in a blog post.

Much like the days of the flip phones, our old methods of communication are dying. In their place a richer, more diverse method of communication has grown, he believes.

"With Messenger, we offer all the things that made texting so popular, but also so much more," he said. "Yes, you can send text messages, but you can also send stickers, photos, videos, voice clips, GIFs, your location, and money to people. You can make video and voice calls while at the same time not needing to know someone’s phone number."

Marcus has a point - you can use Messenger without even owning aFacebook account, and its cross platform nature appeals to those who regularly use desktops, tablets and mobiles. Whereas Facebook was once limited to our laptops, mobile internet innovation coupled with falling costs of internet access mean more people than ever before are communicating through internet-based messenger services (like Facebook-owned WhatsApp) over more traditional SMS.